{"id":"W1967952459","doi":"10.1007/s00340-006-2260-8","title":"Laser-induced incandescence: recent trends and current questions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":507,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Incandescence; Computer science; Soot; Current (fluid); Interpretation (philosophy); Management science; Statistical physics; Data science; Physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Combustion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007866206,0.0005858378,0.001984787,0.001600704,0.0007107615,0.005408682,0.002496925,0.002849809,0.005752515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005821911,0.0003788231,0.0006951516,0.004072818,0.004499386,0.007792587,0.001199236,0.002980078,0.00138496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00229558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002686981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001816428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003119759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986307,0.0002024655,0.0002088411,0.0005545985,0.0002483822,0.0001550695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9826229,0.01207534,0.001718785,0.0003805898,0.002561708,0.0006407988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001614274,0.000520709,0.01838144,0.01490207,0.0002854646,0.0003161115,0.0007065862,0.0008138142,0.008828514,0.01993063,0.01153436,0.9221659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001507083,0.001753668,0.05531016,0.01027811,0.0009873088,0.003824457,0.00960072,0.00247578,0.01616357,0.05933117,0.8398051,0.0003193364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006389294,0.9802929,0.001181592,0.00785422,0.0005445637,0.00001281731,0.00008334724,0.00003079334,0.003610511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04111888,0.9486837,0.001424027,0.003860644,0.003650946,0.00003704823,0.0001814152,0.00002206377,0.001021219],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007866206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04160094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01429272681077896,"score_gpt":0.2250554425057326,"score_spread":0.2107627156949536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}