{"id":"W1968142843","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2009.02.038","title":"The Hydrogel Nature of Mammalian Cytoplasm Contributes to Osmosensing and Extracellular pH Sensing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cytoplasm; Extracellular; Biophysics; Intracellular; Macromolecular crowding; Chemistry; Membrane; Osmotic concentration; Osmotic pressure; Osmosis; Osmotic shock; Volume (thermodynamics); Macromolecule; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001829734,0.000175818,0.0001594015,0.0001224224,0.0001622233,0.0004911754,0.0002142319,0.0004082803,0.0008346718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003200834,0.0001249554,0.0001530659,0.00009134205,0.0002758222,0.0006248337,0.0003631964,0.0003929353,0.0001838629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001957124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001785413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001017479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001565565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999921,0.0000176377,0.000005691139,0.00001598011,0.00002078695,0.00001895536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998149,0.00005707899,0.00004096592,0.00001738548,0.00002385787,0.00004575932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006459803,0.000007633888,0.0005496926,0.00003585198,0.000004039056,0.0001627984,0.00002069554,0.00005035565,0.9966857,0.0007483226,0.0000580459,0.001612316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003005319,0.0001446944,0.0115684,0.00001439701,0.00002029438,0.001692777,0.0001010457,0.002600471,0.97947,0.001113874,0.00323284,0.00001114947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766909,0.004853845,0.01430612,0.0008017335,0.00008579384,0.000020196,0.0001457156,0.00007866154,0.003016922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994055,0.001236927,0.003358556,0.0001443624,0.00002986903,0.00001502064,0.00009612866,0.00002184477,0.001042487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008346718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002792239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009464159416600698,"score_gpt":0.254022749224896,"score_spread":0.2445585898082953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}