{"id":"W1968142843","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2009.02.038","title":"The Hydrogel Nature of Mammalian Cytoplasm Contributes to Osmosensing and Extracellular pH Sensing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cytoplasm; Extracellular; Biophysics; Intracellular; Macromolecular crowding; Chemistry; Membrane; Osmotic concentration; Osmotic pressure; Osmosis; Osmotic shock; Volume (thermodynamics); Macromolecule; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001681504,0.0001201429,0.0002811413,0.00005738657,0.0002321236,0.00003165701,0.00004479675,0.0001336714,0.000004548559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001406425,0.00007526293,0.0001110292,0.0001545309,0.0001011602,0.00003413138,0.00001822749,0.0005722619,0.000007612805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002739256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003879078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001462879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.577593e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991592,0.00005011876,0.0002462291,0.0001411566,0.0001722871,0.0002310458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993179,0.000113505,0.00008793833,0.0001408121,0.0001559256,0.0001838853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004153968,0.00004768448,0.0001005707,0.000006534071,0.00003304785,0.0001052742,0.00004706963,0.000005360346,0.9793631,0.001137857,0.0007537787,0.0179843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00353487,0.002378806,0.06671096,0.0004081453,0.0002675576,0.004027471,0.0003859105,0.002672614,0.8789814,0.004557894,0.03572573,0.0003486844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889764,0.0003922089,0.0006544662,0.009331515,0.0003210815,0.0001077677,0.0000016332,0.00001486373,0.0002000467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996719,0.00006622465,0.0008458989,0.001561445,0.0005782031,1.226473e-7,0.000001801809,0.000008398792,0.0002189136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1003818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3069133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009464159416600698,"score_gpt":0.254022749224896,"score_spread":0.2445585898082953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}