{"id":"W1968187230","doi":"10.2118/93882-ms","title":"Gas-Water Counter-Current Capillary Imbibition at Different Temperatures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Western Regional Meeting","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Imbibition; Surface tension; Capillary action; Wetting; Saturation (graph theory); Composite material; Materials science; Matrix (chemical analysis); Capillary number; Contact angle; Capillary pressure; Chemistry; Porous medium; Porosity; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000981299,0.000283961,0.0002209768,0.0001118273,0.00009703713,0.00006542064,0.0001586247,0.00009288242,0.00007472563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007593165,0.0002276777,0.0001083851,0.00005014788,0.00003994305,0.0001979552,0.00008586765,0.0002613578,0.0001821993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003862646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004532923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001850753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986343,0.00003255748,0.0003109531,0.0002805437,0.0003272281,0.0004143558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995404,0.00004915882,0.00004184086,0.0002297379,0.00004627019,0.00009261529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008599865,0.0001347713,0.01633955,0.0005747667,0.0001095018,0.00004373029,0.001087124,0.006822231,0.9271488,0.0001723253,0.02431555,0.02316568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000382219,0.00005615822,0.003031727,0.0008973777,0.00002248641,0.0001155395,0.00002358156,0.001757927,0.8776313,0.0004548352,0.1149934,0.0006334175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942172,0.001767559,0.0003778797,0.0004184655,0.0004104226,0.0001607731,0.000008549596,0.0007080834,0.001931113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967841,0.001157496,0.0005776424,0.0001992227,0.0007366409,0.0000435554,0.00008873808,0.00007277667,0.0003398075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09067789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9284427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01196310828108674,"score_gpt":0.2335727804154556,"score_spread":0.2216096721343689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}