{"id":"W1968242727","doi":"10.1016/j.mrrev.2011.12.007","title":"Changing paradigms in radiobiology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research","topic":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Radiobiology; Adaptation (eye); Field (mathematics); Engineering ethics; Reductionism; Hormesis; Biology; Cognitive science; Neuroscience; Epistemology; Physics; Psychology; Engineering; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03975724,0.0002415046,0.0006680008,0.005739698,0.0002846743,0.00007771133,0.0003268183,0.0003046244,0.0006612988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01192994,0.0002227697,0.000116733,0.006540645,0.0004372636,0.0006579693,0.0001334421,0.002156246,0.001903409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001199871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003997987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001822133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001406365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9876687,0.006787228,0.001086724,0.000623324,0.001732299,0.002101755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950301,0.003033514,0.000143016,0.0005991096,0.0007365732,0.0004576563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001017142,0.002546264,0.4338003,0.003157946,0.000096123,0.001179905,0.03666553,0.001022229,0.009380329,0.0220972,0.01580871,0.4732283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01149018,0.002276669,0.7310096,0.002555461,0.00003518215,0.0007031002,0.01298825,0.01525044,0.006989905,0.005286903,0.2103644,0.001049896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9538041,0.02215261,0.0005306448,0.00581656,0.0003437686,0.006739983,0.000007959483,0.00008093021,0.01052348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920173,0.002405054,0.00158182,0.0002806349,0.0004327552,0.001648661,0.0002196102,0.00005683013,0.001357365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4721784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2183474248073733,"score_gpt":0.5187472154688467,"score_spread":0.3003997906614734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}