{"id":"W1968247316","doi":"10.1364/ao.51.0libs1","title":"North American Symposium on Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (NASLIBS): introduction to feature issue","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Commercialization; Spectroscopy; Engineering physics; Materials science; Instrumentation (computer programming); Laser; Feature (linguistics); Optics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001141106,0.000391358,0.0003444173,0.0001602856,0.0001198517,0.0000700782,0.0002281362,0.0001404436,0.00007123424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001286982,0.0003865139,0.00005774044,0.0007098897,0.00003393202,0.0001369534,0.00004377684,0.0006459102,0.001649661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002146747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001771158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000126619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007463808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983155,0.00001742005,0.0002196867,0.0003533739,0.0002872935,0.0008066989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988993,0.0000524846,0.00005367396,0.0005901458,0.00002968661,0.0003747196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002461792,0.0003072028,0.001102117,0.00007631417,0.0001806673,0.00000726742,0.001525654,0.02674202,0.8675549,0.003479179,0.09510756,0.003670965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003036137,0.0002667848,0.003468497,0.000007704919,0.00005752033,0.00001089594,0.0001244517,0.0004885424,0.9227731,0.00001985574,0.07186448,0.0006145085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764396,0.00000626983,0.0004119558,0.001794975,0.001607663,0.00043097,0.00003054337,0.0005470877,0.01873094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857382,0.00003677385,0.00746144,0.0006575768,0.005473621,0.00006840557,0.00009702496,0.0001094174,0.0003575695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05521827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005229392918155512,"score_gpt":0.2131578571636783,"score_spread":0.2079284642455227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}