{"id":"W1968247316","doi":"10.1364/ao.51.0libs1","title":"North American Symposium on Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (NASLIBS): introduction to feature issue","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Commercialization; Spectroscopy; Engineering physics; Materials science; Instrumentation (computer programming); Laser; Feature (linguistics); Optics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001358398,0.0006978958,0.0005354689,0.001716807,0.001052433,0.002543911,0.001062566,0.002122433,0.03869914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001103161,0.0003274338,0.0004446386,0.001199541,0.0004555145,0.00199364,0.001369586,0.00261244,0.02041229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007995261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001855074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008225365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002226584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999263,0.00006903259,0.00003523258,0.00007220217,0.0004820132,0.000078557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984718,0.0001041334,0.00007854152,0.00005863949,0.001027103,0.0002597576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005718661,0.00007527519,0.0002695361,0.0003267975,0.000008396718,0.00006816403,0.00002567705,0.0001334038,0.005127711,0.003202479,0.8462039,0.1445014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003311727,0.00004485599,0.0005858784,0.00009520716,0.00000433926,0.0001492513,0.00002774287,0.0001722631,0.001166476,0.001122152,0.9966167,0.00001178652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00627874,0.1902699,0.03144141,0.06491204,0.3284822,0.0005762434,0.0019973,0.002046294,0.3739958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03329625,0.1417186,0.01734005,0.01515787,0.1269249,0.0004706602,0.003299844,0.000820427,0.6609713],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03869914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1294615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005229392918155512,"score_gpt":0.2131578571636783,"score_spread":0.2079284642455227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}