{"id":"W1968305088","doi":"10.1063/1.1459094","title":"A laser-based instrument for the study of ultrafast chemical dynamics by soft x-ray-probe photoelectron spectroscopy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Femtosecond; Ultrashort pulse; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Laser; Materials science; High harmonic generation; Optics; Picosecond; Atomic physics; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000263691,0.0001715625,0.0003091281,0.00004839745,0.0002306584,0.0000614884,0.0004350714,0.00001866582,0.0009461742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006892479,0.0001237502,0.0001766494,0.0004008528,0.0001360652,0.0001004466,0.00004416251,0.0001175118,0.0000246282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000695032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000349259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000648803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004626072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998481,0.00003148366,0.0005674285,0.0003401363,0.0003249861,0.0002549348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988039,0.00006257221,0.0003895402,0.0005528318,0.0001365127,0.00005470764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005075193,0.02037782,0.01033607,0.002974428,0.0008220705,2.021654e-7,0.0004663805,0.00003552037,0.2476258,0.001566142,0.0371829,0.6785619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003747185,0.0007290835,0.0001611032,0.002737691,0.0006867707,0.000001310645,0.001143721,0.06938481,0.8749876,0.0002978043,0.04551463,0.0006082906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918626,0.00014326,0.003809933,0.0004511047,0.0002313973,0.002393323,0.0005378457,0.00001327769,0.000557247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980434,0.00005387051,0.0007056769,0.00007516329,0.00002819138,0.0005104831,0.0001904763,0.0000149318,0.0003778304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6779536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01531720927818349,"score_gpt":0.2716784585169849,"score_spread":0.2563612492388014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}