{"id":"W1968305088","doi":"10.1063/1.1459094","title":"A laser-based instrument for the study of ultrafast chemical dynamics by soft x-ray-probe photoelectron spectroscopy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Femtosecond; Ultrashort pulse; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Laser; Materials science; High harmonic generation; Optics; Picosecond; Atomic physics; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000808881,0.0008567211,0.001040814,0.00190464,0.0006150274,0.0008991864,0.001727437,0.001779228,0.002434667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000409383,0.0005054368,0.0004094634,0.002274751,0.0006918695,0.001534006,0.0008825912,0.002023478,0.003606182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007638027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006334236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001886278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002142033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990655,0.0001769635,0.00003985751,0.0001790307,0.0004739522,0.00006467038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996581,0.00009047898,0.00006001297,0.00007012247,0.00009326246,0.00002795353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000980179,0.0001184188,0.0006644872,0.001973876,0.00006313056,0.0002274143,0.00005067891,0.0006149616,0.7970123,0.02643596,0.004287154,0.1684535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004117479,0.0006255456,0.002728761,0.0001676651,0.0001034692,0.002486554,0.00006207876,0.004217738,0.5907058,0.008848823,0.3899042,0.0001081293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02891048,0.1988835,0.7441535,0.0009033723,0.001074188,0.0006672542,0.001287311,0.002657575,0.02146288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.100665,0.09488936,0.7758446,0.0009390966,0.000728754,0.001596979,0.001694458,0.0002204239,0.02342127],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002434667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008144796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01531720927818349,"score_gpt":0.2716784585169849,"score_spread":0.2563612492388014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}