{"id":"W1968442066","doi":"10.1080/00343404.2013.870988","title":"Knowledge-Intensive Business Services (KIBS) Use and User Innovation: High-Order Services, Geographic Hierarchies and Internet Use in Quebec's Manufacturing Sector","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Studies","topic":"Regional Development and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Order (exchange); The Internet; Geographical distance; Service (business); Industrial organization; Point (geometry); Marketing; Service provider; Tertiary sector of the economy; Knowledge management; Economic geography; Computer science; Geography; World Wide Web; Finance; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003045052,0.000239942,0.0003327443,0.0004604411,0.0003903829,0.0003053521,0.0001592911,0.0001023662,0.000007813603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000142753,0.0002035694,0.00002434796,0.0007707203,0.0006099434,0.001026851,0.000243312,0.0001380222,0.000007428257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006247566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006172736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1395625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4269912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985637,0.0001687771,0.0002898958,0.0003704892,0.00027503,0.0003321211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980823,0.0006597668,0.0001335464,0.000107513,0.0009496719,0.00006724879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001209638,0.00006648593,0.7520312,0.0006569655,0.0003924662,0.00001413226,0.06771597,0.000014021,0.00003234413,0.1714645,0.004083842,0.003407089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003759706,0.00001150713,0.7683256,0.0003402391,0.00001336836,0.000002830088,0.003871448,0.00001424975,0.0000128761,0.003049843,0.2237535,0.0002285191],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99081,0.001639102,0.000008653389,0.00689458,0.0002153247,0.0001973658,0.000003741686,0.0000511906,0.0001800093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864726,0.005675354,0.0003607355,0.001994397,0.0004098363,0.0000328987,0.00002713382,0.00001853324,0.0050085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2874287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8661672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05333317550659318,"score_gpt":0.3004037478771177,"score_spread":0.2470705723705245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}