{"id":"W1968444730","doi":"10.1007/s11084-007-9093-2","title":"Question 1: Origin of Life and the Living State","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Aperiodic graph; Agency (philosophy); Living matter; Living systems; Everyday life; State (computer science); Reproduction; Work (physics); Feature (linguistics); Epistemology; Theoretical physics; Physics; Philosophy; Computer science; Biology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Ecology; Quantum mechanics; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008356444,0.0001620694,0.0003968372,0.00007142509,0.0001087935,0.00001542244,0.00012111,0.00005429428,0.0001325495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007416063,0.0001196292,0.0001022122,0.0002147438,0.0005274055,0.0001954508,0.00006263765,0.000111211,0.000002507788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003459946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001632878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005621767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986451,0.00007251259,0.0006254198,0.0001901549,0.0002407745,0.0002260837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987264,0.0002722145,0.000474413,0.0002101509,0.0001714688,0.0001453492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002460809,0.0001180894,0.6398619,0.00009733301,0.0001217513,9.562588e-8,0.0002928553,0.00007438548,0.0008831376,0.3544733,0.0008935072,0.002937476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00508788,0.0004663744,0.9330432,0.0004407064,0.0001522551,0.00000196364,0.005097299,0.002137929,0.003843911,0.01468436,0.03444135,0.0006027515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869211,0.001851389,0.008443146,0.0002061477,0.0001679937,0.0001635468,0.00006669958,0.00001552659,0.002164405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985136,0.0001467929,0.0008991206,0.00002356041,0.0002001657,0.000003007982,0.00000391802,0.00001163945,0.0001982224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.339789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8498467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009002124423768517,"score_gpt":0.244797910471692,"score_spread":0.2357957860479235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}