{"id":"W1968624717","doi":"10.1016/j.nimb.2011.01.012","title":"Nano-scale modification of 2D surface structures exposed to 6 keV carbon ions: Experiment and modeling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nano-; Carbon fibers; Scale (ratio); Surface modification; Ion; Nanoscopic scale; Surface (topology); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Geometry; Composite number; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000393069,0.0001548774,0.0002499012,0.0002203033,0.0001693401,0.0001083641,0.00006290204,0.0000602272,0.00005811025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001247189,0.0001344332,0.00002082602,0.0002902484,0.00007457637,0.0002993018,0.0000692766,0.0001969405,7.499031e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007318417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001040275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001012227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003100329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988766,0.0001557312,0.0003157933,0.0002727707,0.0001691794,0.0002098796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995112,0.00004315047,0.00005299086,0.0001752845,0.0001244532,0.00009291662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113091,0.0000720337,0.0001871466,0.00006294798,0.00006763478,3.290128e-7,0.003199514,0.003676564,0.9793042,0.0003657238,0.000005213949,0.01294562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003956309,0.0002034538,0.0006347292,0.0001914344,0.00002594785,0.00001259751,0.00652726,0.09080043,0.8997225,0.0009583181,0.0003018065,0.0002258528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949514,0.00003982153,0.003796447,0.00001457163,0.0002884477,0.000252984,0.00001317729,0.00003581835,0.0006072832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667174,0.000340697,0.03279035,0.000005463393,0.00005200316,0.00003101795,0.000004417204,0.00003089288,0.00002772535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08712387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5482028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08566512196358567,"score_gpt":0.3857277520939492,"score_spread":0.3000626301303636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}