{"id":"W1968697317","doi":"10.1021/es9018817","title":"Hydrous Silica Coatings: Occurrence, Speciation of Metals, and Environmental Significance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Schwertmannite; Hydroxide; Silicate; Tailings; Metal; Metalloid; Sorption; Mineralogy; Nucleation; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Goethite; Chemistry; Adsorption","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004340205,0.0002136172,0.0002400673,0.0002952205,0.0002692214,0.00001930118,0.0005615515,0.0001387838,0.0007670069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005636453,0.0001986197,0.0000449227,0.0007444583,0.003191054,0.00045136,0.0003223125,0.0001904583,0.00009304565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002890353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001128072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001579723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003102656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979096,0.00002755286,0.0003778105,0.0006494483,0.0006072494,0.0004283473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991807,0.00002561507,0.0002754211,0.0003960988,0.000001767702,0.0001204041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005333584,0.0001754288,0.0141522,0.000001521379,0.000001832679,0.000004015921,0.0002060892,0.00003846106,0.9490455,0.0002434812,0.0001506103,0.03597553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003293049,0.000652044,0.05078312,0.00001062184,0.00002118923,0.0000443806,0.0007610053,0.0006950538,0.9353055,0.004028838,0.006958456,0.0004105082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944888,0.0001827883,0.0006651544,0.0004598993,0.00004685594,0.000396376,0.00004164238,0.0001170317,0.003601454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975005,0.0002503952,0.001866273,0.0001671258,0.00001605043,0.00001912475,0.00001781136,0.000006517081,0.000156185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03663092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004425261907526155,"score_gpt":0.2094207387511099,"score_spread":0.2049954768435837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}