{"id":"W1968750099","doi":"10.1108/ajb-03-2013-0014","title":"Industry classification and the efficiency of intra-industry information transfers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Business","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Anomaly (physics); Econometrics; Stock (firearms); Originality; Stock market; Capital market; Efficient-market hypothesis; Economics; Financial economics; Business; Accounting; Finance; Political science; Engineering; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004817848,0.0002745057,0.0003206502,0.003042004,0.0004392004,0.00238866,0.0006674869,0.0005462486,0.003479239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04244903,0.0001436055,0.000387429,0.004312057,0.0008964879,0.001955301,0.001445264,0.0007648639,0.0006067004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008787978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006282898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002934011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001733977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966565,0.0009450287,0.0004204632,0.0004775493,0.001129828,0.0003706066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9211509,0.02694865,0.03637726,0.00912728,0.005223666,0.001172328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003817643,0.0001478979,0.9436686,0.00005614196,0.0001731479,0.0001635883,0.0006214779,0.001686537,0.001121757,0.002505725,0.0007381053,0.04873515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001865962,0.0001379765,0.9854403,0.00004233659,0.00009873676,0.0001569688,0.0008349065,0.00726635,0.001207589,0.003292946,0.001481037,0.00002226996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892355,0.0003443086,0.002879972,0.0003812496,0.00004112608,0.00004431959,0.0002726656,0.00003306641,0.006767834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987684,0.0000717802,0.0005038195,0.00003890663,0.00003360592,0.000008434531,0.0002268276,0.00000510749,0.0003431146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004817848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0254795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006235142532624926,"score_gpt":0.194268523511815,"score_spread":0.18803338097919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}