{"id":"W1969059149","doi":"10.1007/s10755-006-9021-9","title":"Inquiry in Higher Education: Reflections and Directions on Course Design and Teaching Methods","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Innovative Higher Education","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Higher education; Course (navigation); Mathematics education; Function (biology); Teaching method; Pedagogy; Psychology; Key (lock); Engineering ethics; Computer science; Engineering; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001250383,0.000130391,0.0001266114,0.0003002216,0.0007077814,0.0001467743,0.00007512639,0.0001113141,0.0003103195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001303771,0.0001361114,0.00001225863,0.0008906638,0.000275527,0.0002697523,0.00001381065,0.000304185,0.00001164381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003510185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00127367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001080688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007338996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982531,0.0007708273,0.0002724035,0.0003144773,0.0001823156,0.0002068882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998974,0.0004249143,0.00008726924,0.0001210718,0.0003180638,0.00007470253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005478057,0.0006988032,0.005584931,0.000006619324,0.000007617499,9.532022e-8,0.008220151,0.000001946459,0.0002062033,0.9427305,0.01175209,0.03078549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009171054,0.000023604,0.3724587,0.00006384584,0.000008829106,9.397937e-7,0.004443439,5.88429e-7,0.00009380242,0.1022661,0.5203867,0.0001617378],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1361849,0.001791137,0.004349462,0.1950867,0.01813054,0.001339168,0.000002278001,0.0003225362,0.6427932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8359523,0.00003332555,0.1017193,0.003504338,0.001303895,0.0003376855,0.00001784665,0.00001771777,0.05711355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8404644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.555046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1535673575428855,"score_gpt":0.5020261214852494,"score_spread":0.3484587639423639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}