{"id":"W1969080488","doi":"10.3168/jds.2012-5940","title":"Herd-level risk factors for lameness in freestall farms in the northeastern United States and California","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Novus International; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Lameness; Herd; Milking; Animal science; Bedding; Medicine; Odds ratio; Confidence interval; Veterinary medicine; Hoof; Biology; Surgery; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001400835,0.00009764679,0.0001548443,0.0002220544,0.0001634248,0.00004403524,0.0002885082,0.00002415183,0.000004763418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001523346,0.00005464253,0.00003712132,0.0004003498,0.0002426209,0.0004430025,0.00007137677,0.0001808749,0.000001214431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000437223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003403106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006809001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002482342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989813,0.00006829361,0.0002831,0.00009459058,0.0002808452,0.0002918549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993719,0.0002010424,0.0001796681,0.00008493666,0.00008974841,0.00007266834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001001846,0.00008223209,0.9895989,0.000007536519,0.000003399186,0.00001258684,0.008470711,0.00003475679,0.0008966591,0.00001779942,0.00001017474,0.0007650225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003650447,0.0003811058,0.9854088,0.00002665167,0.00001194401,0.00006498845,0.01278645,0.0001767579,0.00003443951,0.00009853578,0.0005679225,0.00007732076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999109,0.0001714802,0.0001858168,0.0001506135,0.0001213661,0.0001103945,0.0001142743,0.000002936694,0.00003414509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966,0.00006038004,0.0001745458,0.00005257108,0.00003769844,0.000003078965,0.000001675686,0.000005204397,0.00000488798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004315742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2228258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08943764994301523,"score_gpt":0.3413820157413529,"score_spread":0.2519443657983377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}