{"id":"W1969241034","doi":"10.1080/09593332708618751","title":"An Approach to the Measurement of Decay, Active Fraction of Biomass and Extracellular Polymeric Substances: Applied to Hydrogen–Driven Denitrification","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Chemical Reactions and Isotopes","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Biomass (ecology); Extracellular polymeric substance; Chemistry; Fraction (chemistry); Environmental chemistry; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Nitrogen; Ecology; Chromatography; Biofilm; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biology; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001619271,0.0001245322,0.0001799482,0.0001476769,0.00009722582,0.000002780679,0.0001915869,0.0002146953,0.00004815085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006035531,0.0001059339,0.00003054743,0.0002761732,0.0002560725,0.00004360892,0.00004707985,0.0002064667,0.00001227341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001198726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008932281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004213027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008606276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991109,0.00004261492,0.0002499621,0.0002698445,0.0001533508,0.0001733601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995274,0.0000298713,0.0001399322,0.0002308323,0.000009785458,0.00006216961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001503007,0.0006148157,0.002481891,0.000007301586,0.0000428138,3.536123e-7,0.00011739,0.0001924292,0.9720692,0.0009308737,0.0000320576,0.02336054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003074629,0.0001014946,0.003942979,0.000002490527,0.00005776005,0.000006028878,0.001059041,0.0002283524,0.9829634,0.0002810122,0.01094765,0.0001022506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939899,0.0007062764,0.003623634,0.0002233551,0.0000359959,0.0005393979,0.00003190659,0.0000313581,0.0008181524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998696,0.00006762827,0.0009684591,0.0000386461,0.00002751718,0.000151606,0.00002278555,0.00001218289,0.00001519419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02325829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4319859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03877641576127784,"score_gpt":0.3111456376615654,"score_spread":0.2723692219002876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}