{"id":"W1969344018","doi":"10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2014.02.009","title":"A time course study of cadmium effect on membrane permeability of single human bladder cancer cells using scanning electrochemical microscopy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Scanning electrochemical microscopy; Biophysics; Membrane; Ultramicroelectrode; Membrane permeability; Permeability (electromagnetism); Extracellular; Microscopy; Cell membrane; Intracellular; Single-cell analysis; Cancer cell; Cadmium; Cell; Biochemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Pathology; Cancer; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003826198,0.0002958667,0.0008140328,0.00005198923,0.00009645145,0.00001910332,0.0005073728,0.0002454672,0.0004437896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001208266,0.0002551109,0.0003030393,0.0003109838,0.0001906713,0.00004148616,0.00007175821,0.0005948238,0.000001860885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002475712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001550897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003732468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001935104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977596,0.00004877874,0.001027935,0.0003471817,0.0004979824,0.0003184582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978266,0.0001774634,0.0009690407,0.0005057057,0.0003482114,0.0001729206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001190348,0.001966777,0.001055565,0.0002860542,0.0003717973,0.000001320523,0.0001306663,0.00003133316,0.9958809,5.857838e-7,0.0001073834,0.00004858083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001038852,0.0005018474,0.00003458686,0.0002249651,0.0006313553,0.00002623472,0.0001509161,0.0001557736,0.9969997,0.00001155556,0.00001234834,0.000211913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993784,0.0002117562,0.0000221352,0.00004203611,0.00001564229,0.00007093876,0.00001044703,0.00001276344,0.0002358202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994638,0.000006077554,0.000110337,0.0000217175,0.0002735228,0.000003513225,0.000007792661,0.00003664956,0.00007662036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001464929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007300550879943169,"score_gpt":0.274036239234761,"score_spread":0.2667356883548178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}