{"id":"W1969423681","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.199","title":"Production of polyols via direct hydrolysis of kraft lignin: Effect of process parameters","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; FPInnovations","keywords":"Chemistry; Lignin; Yield (engineering); Hydrolysis; Catalysis; Hydroxyl value; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Polyol; Organic chemistry; Solvent; Nuclear chemistry; Polyurethane; Chemical engineering; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002377293,0.0004634064,0.0003397427,0.0001917951,0.0001279544,0.0003918656,0.0003040206,0.000315547,0.001065241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003566873,0.0001676315,0.000314183,0.0002947901,0.0001909072,0.0006062932,0.0002612247,0.0005190968,0.0003837594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002772934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002881204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008771774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002161907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998341,0.00002094607,0.00001465578,0.00003511568,0.0000400245,0.00005511353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998322,0.00005562558,0.0000326427,0.00002533952,0.00002451587,0.00002969499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002418618,0.0000955381,0.000107114,0.00004856822,0.000008528978,0.00002542295,0.00001948972,0.0002162112,0.9965963,0.00002667455,0.00002006365,0.002594132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009233167,0.0001248755,0.0002883723,0.000001405992,0.00000750793,0.000009872592,0.000005635618,0.0002861595,0.9991271,0.000007033863,0.0001303917,0.000002396374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969864,0.0003720096,0.001841642,0.00002438429,0.00001031483,0.0000152735,0.000105756,0.00002820942,0.0006160135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968401,0.0003406935,0.001528063,0.000009779765,0.000003399039,0.000008679658,0.0001730716,0.00001660079,0.001079639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001065241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003563643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002397110125214729,"score_gpt":0.1844841816232831,"score_spread":0.1820870714980684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}