{"id":"W1969612218","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.06.015","title":"Evaluating the trophic transfer of selenium in aquatic ecosystems using caged fish, X-ray absorption spectroscopy and stable isotope analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Center for Research Resources","keywords":"Trophic level; Bioaccumulation; Environmental chemistry; Benthic zone; Isotope analysis; Selenium; Food chain; Stable isotope ratio; Dry weight; δ13C; Isotopes of nitrogen; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Nitrogen; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003045982,0.0004113831,0.0002643631,0.0004171376,0.0006401156,0.0004201613,0.0003902512,0.00062115,0.0006961563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004975987,0.0002469867,0.0002472289,0.0002613752,0.0005226401,0.0006278071,0.000413205,0.0003023565,0.0001834467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007490402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007163194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01166646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02686929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998649,0.00002267149,0.0000106821,0.00004452081,0.00003816465,0.00001898383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997861,0.00005768652,0.00003695499,0.00002705085,0.00006224113,0.00003000762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009196122,0.0001527396,0.0551133,0.0000673497,0.00006134113,0.0001111788,0.0003589989,0.0004009133,0.9354158,0.0001341826,0.00003961668,0.007224893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008786787,0.005551284,0.2712396,0.00001591058,0.0002320357,0.0004761395,0.001056593,0.004664192,0.7150773,0.000365132,0.001189891,0.0000440629],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993882,0.00003667617,0.0003277349,0.000008264056,0.000001063578,0.000006631041,0.00002899495,0.000004423072,0.0001979532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950528,0.000219202,0.002810576,0.00003392014,0.000001793682,0.00003777017,0.0001404826,0.000007931227,0.001695634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01166646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02319705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0405222819891554,"score_gpt":0.275258176311587,"score_spread":0.2347358943224316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}