{"id":"W1969772256","doi":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2014.12.001","title":"Determination of the modulation frequency for thermographic non-destructive testing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NDT & E International","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nondestructive testing; Modulation (music); Engineering; Forensic engineering; Materials science; Acoustics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001221605,0.00007478744,0.0000662782,0.00009026485,0.00003760827,0.0000116951,0.0001916262,0.00005337247,0.00001220404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009306771,0.00006146664,0.00007435275,0.0001333124,0.00003686155,0.00008871061,0.00001125726,0.00006662705,1.865094e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002203529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005847691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001982581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006620654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995467,0.00001189634,0.0001582697,0.0000831526,0.0001245,0.00007550082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995257,0.0001440778,0.00006701648,0.0001127018,0.0001381067,0.00001234723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001783545,0.0000416767,0.04228986,0.00009292867,0.00008621034,1.899534e-7,0.0005948863,0.005846105,0.7107435,0.01606332,0.00008338074,0.2241401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002752563,0.00005258669,0.2948509,0.0001002173,0.00002169664,0.000004920248,0.00001636588,0.5498068,0.04582763,0.1087529,0.0001431562,0.0001474414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6803413,0.000006219891,0.3151673,0.00002101913,0.0004709825,0.0001998053,0.0000925307,0.00008914818,0.003611714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878269,0.000001241526,0.01195483,0.00001361123,0.0001134329,0.00005595083,0.00001082525,0.0000146722,0.000008472533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6649159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2506537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009797221995883554,"score_gpt":0.2197577808583187,"score_spread":0.2099605588624351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}