{"id":"W1969911490","doi":"10.7202/021177ar","title":"Evolution of Inter-Community Boundaries in Africa","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cahiers de géographie du Québec","topic":"African Studies and Geopolitics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frontier; Boundary (topology); Stage (stratigraphy); Core (optical fiber); Political science; Geography; Economic geography; Law; Geology; Computer science; Paleontology; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001534625,0.0003196939,0.0002664527,0.001136296,0.003803843,0.004447277,0.001221242,0.001614144,0.006186718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00497976,0.000389382,0.0003740605,0.001328885,0.004770224,0.005881141,0.003262211,0.001042982,0.0003476458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008116635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00324695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03398431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03209563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990286,0.0005474101,0.0000220334,0.0001323225,0.00007985484,0.0001897284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986504,0.0004918944,0.0002729784,0.0001175173,0.0001916568,0.0002755821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005198138,0.00005516502,0.01206371,0.0000573235,0.00001493765,0.0008138494,0.0093316,0.06227828,0.001030609,0.8982496,0.0007077171,0.01534535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004318044,0.0001220115,0.0163889,0.0002687668,0.00002691703,0.000941438,0.02267578,0.1793922,0.0007311307,0.7327506,0.04658525,0.00007378618],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8025513,0.00168375,0.07381102,0.004616097,0.00004916828,0.0002128877,0.0002127467,0.00009396492,0.116769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881279,0.0003333004,0.006799445,0.00003644658,0.000003345152,0.00004128812,0.00003708247,0.000008757862,0.004612407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03398431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06757301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01150110041530298,"score_gpt":0.2415746954206516,"score_spread":0.2300735950053486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}