{"id":"W1969934461","doi":"10.1007/s10984-012-9110-x","title":"Development and validation of the Place-Based Learning and Constructivist Environment Survey (PLACES)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Learning Environments Research","topic":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Learning environment; Sociology of Education; Constructivist teaching methods; Environmental education; Educational technology; Inclusion (mineral); Psychology; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Teaching method; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004693395,0.0001062076,0.0001284803,0.00007292193,0.00121715,0.00005134253,0.0001518207,0.00007255555,0.0002729793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004324835,0.0000866158,0.00002075431,0.0001074788,0.0009451797,0.0001346694,0.000225277,0.0004252967,0.00003201165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002303229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007259634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002626109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002479987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99638,0.001637634,0.0001966382,0.0002213496,0.001152551,0.0004118819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989266,0.0006958458,0.000112853,0.0001095356,0.000007797986,0.0001473909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001115691,0.00008884657,0.9888424,0.000009545081,0.00001845894,9.564736e-8,0.005350166,0.0003075634,0.0003064008,0.0004259647,0.00001772123,0.004621701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002022028,0.00001535798,0.7893658,0.00001242419,0.00000493504,3.15955e-7,0.002923547,0.00001675931,0.0006755193,0.000009160055,0.2066897,0.00008428891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974857,0.0003129489,0.00005652856,0.0003251368,0.00005969495,0.0002747878,0.000001503947,0.000006563512,0.001477135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913787,0.0003670912,0.0007037827,0.00001395287,0.00003511498,0.00002695696,0.00001113017,0.00001362427,0.007449656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.206672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9361458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08615208594332026,"score_gpt":0.3866727433850692,"score_spread":0.3005206574417489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}