{"id":"W1970036123","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0491.2009.01449_5.x","title":"A Question of Balance: Weighing the Options of Global Warming Policies – By William Nordhaus","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Governance","topic":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Balance (ability); Economics; Global warming; Political science; Climate change; Psychology; Biology; Neuroscience; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001246652,0.00009731836,0.0001106031,0.000003740953,0.000088621,0.0000079576,0.000233628,0.00003423418,0.0001080358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003341965,0.00007654719,0.00003885345,0.0002344163,0.0001854068,0.0001971855,0.00008128138,0.00005470942,0.00002526347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003285168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009814742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001687763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004009334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991432,0.00002152197,0.0001906932,0.0001366359,0.0002907283,0.0002171823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995965,0.00001650181,0.0001800649,0.0001700154,0.000003618776,0.00003334446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006793447,0.0003657556,0.8166934,0.00003546857,0.00002905653,0.000004952747,0.001761476,0.005597008,0.05930403,0.02030417,0.04549187,0.05034488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001717541,0.0000456027,0.9807518,0.00002760945,0.000007324079,0.000003015729,0.0001389671,0.0001430511,0.004114356,0.001896676,0.01259286,0.0001070039],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864967,0.0003332105,0.0002208546,0.001221889,0.00005782343,0.0001131749,0.00003494855,0.00001380374,0.01150763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980484,0.0003146745,0.0005086969,0.0002909271,0.00002271336,0.000004445637,0.00000337178,0.000003796201,0.0008029413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1640584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3121504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00387089662471043,"score_gpt":0.222390615719192,"score_spread":0.2185197190944815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}