{"id":"W1970357037","doi":"10.1159/000057023","title":"Cytogenetics of collared lemmings <i>(Dicrostonyx groenlandicus)</i>. II. Meiotic behavior of B chromosomes suggests a Y-chromosome origin of supernumerary chromosomes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cytogenetic and Genome Research","topic":"Chromosomal and Genetic Variations","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; University of Toronto","keywords":"Synapsis; Biology; B chromosome; Autosome; Genetics; Meiosis; Chromosome; Small supernumerary marker chromosome; Synaptonemal complex; X chromosome; Chromosome 3; Karyotype; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005087343,0.000160682,0.00008600057,0.001027221,0.0002718745,0.0001189754,0.0001679423,0.0002152421,0.001567762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001269111,0.0001001635,0.00009371828,0.0002408929,0.0003054077,0.0001004782,0.0002485714,0.000156622,0.0003944737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002592443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004296866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003262798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005192335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999406,0.000006368055,0.000003928722,0.00002802936,0.00001083351,0.0000101608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998749,0.00001877607,0.00004351515,0.00001376581,0.00001731743,0.00003168769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001743782,0.0000096466,0.01170184,0.00004028581,0.000009167215,0.0003844977,0.0002769726,0.00009485245,0.9834599,0.00008653059,0.00007071054,0.003691264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001353478,0.0002597669,0.9677657,0.00001059738,0.00001512961,0.002120163,0.0003426764,0.0002328971,0.02779713,0.00006619973,0.001361773,0.00001450281],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984258,0.0001945048,0.0001513732,0.000008267729,9.440624e-7,0.000003925072,0.0002120386,0.00000943028,0.0009936993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969034,0.0001055574,0.0005128157,0.00003524438,0.000002757645,0.00001000167,0.0008606412,0.00000884106,0.001560882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003262798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006487608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04572367099291071,"score_gpt":0.2906623689057795,"score_spread":0.2449386979128688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}