{"id":"W1970357037","doi":"10.1159/000057023","title":"Cytogenetics of collared lemmings &lt;i&gt;(Dicrostonyx groenlandicus)&lt;/i&gt;. II. Meiotic behavior of B chromosomes suggests a Y-chromosome origin of supernumerary chromosomes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cytogenetic and Genome Research","topic":"Chromosomal and Genetic Variations","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; University of Toronto","keywords":"Synapsis; Biology; B chromosome; Autosome; Genetics; Meiosis; Chromosome; Small supernumerary marker chromosome; Synaptonemal complex; X chromosome; Chromosome 3; Karyotype; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008632333,0.0004290371,0.0009530404,0.0002185716,0.00054611,0.00005184054,0.0008209888,0.0003471773,0.001405738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001419157,0.0002419,0.0002687466,0.001840338,0.00119722,0.0001008297,0.0006459161,0.0002617302,0.00002075386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000755041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000230945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001886931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004210344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954983,0.0003485352,0.001105454,0.0007934927,0.001277322,0.0009768911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975979,0.0005325399,0.000264582,0.0003899166,0.0007798787,0.0004351886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000867883,0.0006237891,0.08090994,0.000132536,0.00009548151,0.00002993832,0.0007353585,0.00001882628,0.9123396,0.0002684279,0.00005578654,0.004703509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001389474,0.003730115,0.7135566,0.0001873446,0.0001829124,0.0002271588,0.0002991667,0.00004624023,0.2572441,0.0006911402,0.02183391,0.0006118037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857748,0.01152364,0.0000044917,0.0003720126,0.00009333939,0.001034025,0.0006984663,0.00003157824,0.000467704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991782,0.006347645,0.0004422434,0.00001782068,0.0002303906,0.00009481105,0.0002066521,0.00001327966,0.0008651643],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6550955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04572367099291071,"score_gpt":0.2906623689057795,"score_spread":0.2449386979128688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}