{"id":"W1970402368","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2003.11.001","title":"Assessment of seasonal change in a young aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) canopy using digital imagery","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geography","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Canopy; Geography; Forestry; Vegetation (pathology); Ecology; Physical geography; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Biology; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001636824,0.0001173979,0.0000780371,0.000621839,0.0001572844,0.000301162,0.000149333,0.0002257557,0.0003344845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003206414,0.00009813954,0.00009314309,0.0003518387,0.0001044984,0.0002309256,0.0001499456,0.00009828198,0.00006555803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003264196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001288267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01306778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03496421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999466,0.000006882005,0.000003219713,0.00001767591,0.00001687999,0.000008714557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998077,0.00004086086,0.00004077783,0.00001210334,0.00006243701,0.00003624655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005845051,0.0003242996,0.809325,0.0001150231,0.0001277356,0.0003470566,0.0003696412,0.008374811,0.1278014,0.000187967,0.0007003365,0.0517423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007866298,0.00007705565,0.9800702,0.000004174271,0.00002945972,0.00008565712,0.0001502262,0.01509287,0.00407632,0.00002824626,0.0003721658,0.000005900424],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988742,0.0000310189,0.0003624281,0.00001740995,0.000001517253,0.000006888668,0.0002107648,0.00001694826,0.0004786593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983745,0.00003148215,0.00112241,0.000007999858,0.000001919689,0.000004042953,0.000257456,0.000002326118,0.0001978922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01306778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02598345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009973584653803377,"score_gpt":0.2358613753790167,"score_spread":0.2258877907252133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}