{"id":"W1970440604","doi":"10.3168/jds.2012-6040","title":"Views on contentious practices in dairy farming: The case of early cow-calf separation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Dairy industry; Opposition (politics); Demographics; Welfare; Animal welfare; Dairy cattle; Agriculture; Business; Agricultural science; Marketing; Political science; Animal science; Biology; Food science; Demography; Sociology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001313188,0.00009527503,0.0002065892,0.0001546689,0.0002313349,0.00008494876,0.0003433888,0.00002986386,0.00005041561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004935923,0.00005571074,0.00007907431,0.0003585683,0.0003859992,0.001157757,0.00007470088,0.0002615288,0.00002887466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004952662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008706738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006230798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009686017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986899,0.000114814,0.0005116445,0.0001397825,0.0003638683,0.0001799717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981542,0.0001874378,0.001069007,0.0001696224,0.0003588004,0.00006094423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001468124,0.001122946,0.3141907,0.00007090609,0.00006865974,0.006124186,0.02598765,0.00005269256,0.6099071,0.001798162,0.004255535,0.03495336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004777316,0.002648337,0.9858606,0.00008599456,0.0000327821,0.00339947,0.005939302,0.0001367109,0.0005003259,0.0001438831,0.0006692788,0.0001055378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964508,0.0002337808,0.00003177384,0.0008023697,0.0002759841,0.0001799647,0.000002632248,0.000004247146,0.002018431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995933,0.00002494958,0.0001366,0.0001039332,0.00005499415,0.000005029508,9.676766e-8,0.000004244705,0.00007689276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.67167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2271818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1631496340893955,"score_gpt":0.4258192114840472,"score_spread":0.2626695773946516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}