{"id":"W1970688873","doi":"10.1121/1.1362689","title":"A cross-language comparison of /d /–/ð / perception: Evidence for a new developmental pattern","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phonotactics; Contrast (vision); Psychology; Perception; Speech perception; Language development; Developmental psychology; Language acquisition; First language; Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Phonology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006514768,0.00009475873,0.0003130052,0.0000161025,0.000121639,0.00001004036,0.0007427072,0.00008180633,0.001417921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002211162,0.00005256643,0.0003258996,0.0001878246,0.0007648878,0.00003780965,0.0001421012,0.0003952641,0.00001503135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005044332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001421371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000316008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002986552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987081,0.0001444205,0.0004839699,0.00008560967,0.0003306969,0.0002472384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979985,0.001104266,0.0004185522,0.0002248092,0.0001716257,0.00008226755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002892394,0.0009213787,0.06167749,0.0001066422,0.0009919662,0.00000404883,0.1213955,0.001080449,0.2562197,0.000002673258,0.2067846,0.3479232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004923301,0.004320464,0.8558806,0.0005657614,0.0007499577,0.0009178413,0.08354632,0.03445584,0.00587215,0.001081254,0.007206848,0.0004797156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8126143,0.001115276,0.181185,0.004537634,0.0002419532,0.0001814014,0.000009798999,0.00000366887,0.0001109525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879953,0.0002282275,0.01018498,0.0006108839,0.0002009321,0.000001957706,3.717124e-7,0.00001028449,0.0007671113],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.794203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09722102573580384,"score_gpt":0.4435257028079146,"score_spread":0.3463046770721108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}