{"id":"W1970754650","doi":"10.1016/s0893-9659(02)00056-3","title":"Learning and using mathematics software the natural way","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Logic, programming, and type systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Software; Context (archaeology); Natural language; Theoretical computer science; Computer science; Programming language; Task (project management); Software development; Natural (archaeology); Algebra over a field; Mathematics education; Artificial intelligence; Pure mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003725377,0.0002048548,0.0002366617,0.0000566521,0.0003505702,0.0003424154,0.0005455862,0.00005678564,0.00001166721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005309728,0.0001348332,0.00005779016,0.0002119082,0.0001062908,0.000129961,0.0002470317,0.0002762927,0.0000846973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002989826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004736884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004532012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001000912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987455,0.00002217726,0.0002938965,0.000271472,0.0003202187,0.0003467568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989892,0.0002922222,0.000207125,0.0004289194,0.0000242006,0.00005835225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001215121,0.000179333,0.0001172687,0.0006804502,0.0001350578,0.00003460031,0.04131991,0.0002276512,0.01590177,0.8896937,0.002105419,0.0496036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001449901,0.0001059465,0.00005146146,0.00009595593,0.0001737378,0.0008749934,0.004642826,0.8414801,0.003409648,0.1258059,0.02005148,0.001858014],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03072062,0.0002543018,0.9647624,0.0007284245,0.0002266207,0.000427652,1.533957e-7,0.000334005,0.002545845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7138248,0.00001065885,0.2852469,0.000567904,0.0001068071,0.00002341164,6.136071e-7,0.00002500732,0.0001938731],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8412524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.549834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02280411742646597,"score_gpt":0.2238762545098595,"score_spread":0.2010721370833935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}