{"id":"W1970754650","doi":"10.1016/s0893-9659(02)00056-3","title":"Learning and using mathematics software the natural way","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Logic, programming, and type systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Software; Context (archaeology); Natural language; Theoretical computer science; Computer science; Programming language; Task (project management); Software development; Natural (archaeology); Algebra over a field; Mathematics education; Artificial intelligence; Pure mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002634668,0.0005504828,0.0004857176,0.0009042959,0.001105618,0.007552719,0.00175758,0.001392729,0.008338436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01138174,0.0004539114,0.001193087,0.0008175545,0.004459211,0.0184132,0.004442796,0.00318671,0.002369518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008922598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00253425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008759871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001436588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964629,0.001408632,0.0002248653,0.000739512,0.0009798512,0.0001843078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950765,0.001855755,0.000357333,0.001884087,0.0005484561,0.0002779064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003527846,0.0001165043,0.003057626,0.0001338617,0.00003487161,0.00009250052,0.002539581,0.001962432,0.003060925,0.8757465,0.005819706,0.1074002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001401706,0.00004916073,0.0004861267,0.00007873324,0.00002124049,0.0002031993,0.0007352331,0.005997448,0.003404729,0.910761,0.07822649,0.00002250961],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.05516221,0.0007163941,0.8301886,0.007992926,0.0002569711,0.0001489539,0.0001922083,0.002205486,0.1031363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.382576,0.001436627,0.5811188,0.001484316,0.0001479802,0.0002568976,0.0005017615,0.0005459045,0.03193181],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008338436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02789479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02280411742646597,"score_gpt":0.2238762545098595,"score_spread":0.2010721370833935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}