{"id":"W1970768586","doi":"10.1080/19406940.2011.627358","title":"Why do governments invest in elite sport? A polemic","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":297,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sport England","keywords":"Elite; Political science; Prestige; Political economy; Population; Sociology; Politics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003408722,0.0002471876,0.000369184,0.0009632361,0.002798579,0.009449925,0.0006953822,0.005232295,0.004436157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008452985,0.0002055699,0.0002652475,0.001694064,0.01243406,0.004822731,0.002460932,0.003903807,0.0005716984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004130106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003629773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007703754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007931096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966815,0.001314948,0.0000566007,0.0003537888,0.0006082063,0.0009850184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965907,0.001735108,0.0003542154,0.0003068196,0.0005053103,0.0005077866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000479148,0.00004327676,0.004697691,0.00009585688,0.00002308345,0.00007228387,0.002876931,0.0003214343,0.0001218139,0.9415179,0.03328272,0.01689903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005915775,0.00006499067,0.01450884,0.0006162075,0.00003587545,0.00009220701,0.01253438,0.0005933995,0.0002910578,0.600826,0.37035,0.00002795171],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.08549442,0.009055596,0.003587829,0.5945268,0.001448311,0.00002749327,0.0001716818,0.00005962824,0.3056282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9456024,0.004039123,0.0005670459,0.03573574,0.000848537,0.00004523163,0.00003758119,0.00003938651,0.01308485],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009449925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02996618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04040645683932811,"score_gpt":0.3423777869145095,"score_spread":0.3019713300751815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}