{"id":"W1970787737","doi":"10.1177/0270467602022004005","title":"Technological, Energy, and Organizational Limits to Material Progress: A Historical Perspective","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Face (sociological concept); Energy (signal processing); Technological change; Economics; Neoclassical economics; Positive economics; Economic system; Political science; Sociology; Social science; Computer science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00308204,0.0004758575,0.0002478373,0.002660529,0.00484932,0.009736844,0.0007467168,0.002282389,0.003000103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004238879,0.0003311984,0.0002223273,0.002052316,0.02619366,0.01109777,0.002929451,0.003283879,0.0004083844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006130635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002128089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003377864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00349068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997834,0.001040906,0.0001053619,0.0002973517,0.0004253619,0.0002969655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970836,0.001832862,0.000291297,0.0001691389,0.0004137556,0.0002093373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071938,0.00001005249,0.0002760646,0.00005831501,0.000002430921,0.0000831677,0.003103722,0.0002901681,0.0000802526,0.9882346,0.0009246652,0.00692934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006565806,0.00006101295,0.001832044,0.0007818239,0.00001208977,0.000448996,0.01002679,0.0004678506,0.0005521236,0.4206928,0.5650823,0.000035569],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07414698,0.1669264,0.0138117,0.06781839,0.001512452,0.00003175212,0.0001400208,0.00006311292,0.6755491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8862951,0.09022971,0.002362882,0.003075483,0.001634159,0.00008649444,0.0000808863,0.00004033663,0.01619481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009736844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0444811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01165451196005844,"score_gpt":0.246025083533053,"score_spread":0.2343705715729946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}