{"id":"W1970890488","doi":"10.3141/2059-04","title":"Permanent Deformation Behavior of Naturally Occurring Bituminous Sands","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Asphalt; Oil sands; Geotechnical engineering; Rut; Deformation (meteorology); Stress (linguistics); Principal stress; Geology; Environmental science; Materials science; Composite material; Shear (geology)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001670652,0.0002595554,0.0001839248,0.0005294885,0.0001465665,0.0001835669,0.000306622,0.0001970185,0.0005989074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004611456,0.0001743431,0.0001937415,0.0003284333,0.0002640568,0.0002348405,0.0001622446,0.0001570716,0.0001317507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002509854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001340382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002409828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005705526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997994,0.00001830597,0.00001709364,0.0000354594,0.00009640858,0.0000333841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997061,0.00006895192,0.00008677456,0.00004085122,0.00007245738,0.00002482482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002703108,0.00007421868,0.02214952,0.00005351208,0.00001965309,0.00033017,0.00015088,0.01059002,0.9556662,0.0001019893,0.00003569538,0.01055766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009784033,0.0009156787,0.1362401,0.000007207499,0.00002268612,0.0005620336,0.0002689292,0.06595143,0.795455,0.00009098773,0.0004450697,0.00003104897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988425,0.00002990803,0.0009302925,0.000002493181,0.000001045889,0.000003703876,0.00003090845,0.00001305359,0.0001461259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994236,0.00002352754,0.0003545922,0.000001096506,3.646597e-7,0.000002101415,0.00004009096,0.000002041516,0.0001526365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002409828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004791558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.045250726718067,"score_gpt":0.3141446663454858,"score_spread":0.2688939396274188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}