{"id":"W1970942220","doi":"10.1016/s0956-053x(02)00117-4","title":"Advanced ash management technologies for CFBC ash","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Fly ash; Waste management; Fluidized bed combustion; Sorbent; Combustion; Coal combustion products; Ettringite; Cement; Environmental science; Portlandite; Bottom ash; Mortar; Coal; Leachate; Portland cement; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Engineering; Adsorption; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001381408,0.0001968719,0.0001748155,0.0002198046,0.00008270331,0.00009513478,0.0003836862,0.00004941761,0.0004100848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000349432,0.0001979453,0.00006963754,0.0002119477,0.0000260377,0.0001024626,0.0003056454,0.00006502807,0.0003177741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008232438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.234612e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.347389e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001488353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987046,0.000008951151,0.0002336528,0.0002809887,0.000260941,0.0005109187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999431,0.00001439023,0.00002243883,0.0004755646,0.00001925834,0.00003742106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002765119,0.00004692153,0.00001200702,0.001841708,0.0004618553,0.00005790826,0.00008802732,0.006693382,0.005244376,0.0118299,0.07494069,0.8987556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002069246,0.0001553122,0.00006134337,0.0001391714,0.00009328696,0.000001415793,0.003218162,0.0269471,0.0297824,0.001152381,0.9357865,0.0005937001],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1961942,0.003434727,0.0280752,0.001852719,0.002247883,0.007001882,0.00006479245,0.005333292,0.7557952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691616,0.003682599,0.006184066,0.0000638421,0.00007106339,0.001187628,0.00002200403,0.00006664988,0.01956052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8981619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8071976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01550936516671792,"score_gpt":0.2269225704860143,"score_spread":0.2114132053192964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}