{"id":"W1971046299","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2014.07.017","title":"Comparing kinetics and mechanism of adsorption and thermo-oxidative decomposition of Athabasca asphaltenes onto TiO2, ZrO2, and CeO2 nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Asphaltene; Oxide; Catalysis; Catalytic oxidation; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Inorganic chemistry; Nanoparticle; Kinetics; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001292337,0.0002605417,0.0001503476,0.0002429876,0.0001272201,0.0001848031,0.0002549901,0.0002284054,0.001135923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002077917,0.0001092391,0.0003032419,0.0001306737,0.00011596,0.0003409703,0.00009108555,0.000225048,0.0002076533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002284718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000146675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003324011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003283559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998944,0.000007194838,0.000008996284,0.00001994505,0.0000339743,0.00003558052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999009,0.00002746396,0.00002190681,0.000009664102,0.00002921717,0.00001084219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001734353,0.00002402169,0.000828634,0.0000474518,0.00001110864,0.0000319872,0.00002363639,0.0004341508,0.9972441,0.00008540852,0.00002147245,0.001074541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006068833,0.0001512743,0.005614609,0.000002436078,0.00001307491,0.00004125571,0.00004179272,0.003460332,0.9903313,0.00003263782,0.0002983878,0.00000682931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987916,0.0001495668,0.00052567,0.00001018208,0.000004383523,0.00000550076,0.00009693256,0.00001063031,0.0004054955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987414,0.0001259381,0.0002841277,0.000005835067,0.000001626657,0.000005194441,0.00008970768,0.000003797501,0.0007423116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003324011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006609321,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009921723427107869,"score_gpt":0.2269021855760182,"score_spread":0.2169804621489103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}