{"id":"W1971066493","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2006.10.001","title":"Wakes and vortex streets behind a localized force: Numerical simulations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vortex shedding; Vortex; Bluff; Mechanics; Physics; Kármán vortex street; Wake; Classical mechanics; Amplitude; Forcing (mathematics); Body force; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002528573,0.0001183952,0.0001621532,0.0002516141,0.0003331133,0.0001365148,0.0002716425,0.00008062016,0.00001527569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001278135,0.0001174208,0.00002474132,0.001006527,0.0003301078,0.0004159447,0.0001231041,0.0001949265,0.000004033204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007544884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003576992,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001193542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001387848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998973,0.00003770543,0.0003413945,0.0002128528,0.0002416923,0.0001933614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990224,0.0002547158,0.00004061569,0.00047502,0.0001261593,0.00008109294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004249805,0.00006552498,0.01105189,0.000005613289,0.000004456949,2.908092e-7,0.0001206947,0.9756788,0.0008980533,0.001863886,0.000007585782,0.01029895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000250789,0.00001404596,0.02037538,0.000008666022,0.00001139046,8.175692e-7,0.0000320101,0.9768157,0.00004559293,0.0008744256,0.001435624,0.0001355787],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6434647,0.0008886014,0.3525244,0.0009313211,0.00006305268,0.0003389266,0.00002959084,0.0001887087,0.001570657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827735,0.00008556824,0.01695433,0.00005944175,0.00002295939,0.00000813964,0.00005980085,0.0000114602,0.00002484936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3393087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.478828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01511046524409917,"score_gpt":0.2915258946448773,"score_spread":0.2764154294007781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}