{"id":"W1971070699","doi":"10.1080/07438140309354079","title":"Limnology of Shallow Lakes in the Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge, Interior Alaska","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lake and Reservoir Management","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Limnology; Wildlife refuge; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Nutrient; Brackish water; Hydrology (agriculture); Alluvium; Chlorophyll a; Phytoplankton; Carbonate; Total organic carbon; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Salinity; Wildlife; Chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006929672,0.00008991235,0.0001392559,0.00007851369,0.00006262539,0.00001375123,0.0003021329,0.00005273724,0.00108333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000505681,0.0000626427,0.00003810662,0.00025386,0.0001843699,0.00008490705,0.000225693,0.00009476615,0.00007007919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003674197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003732047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001341505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005538902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989049,0.000169251,0.0002306636,0.0002339908,0.0002635657,0.0001976433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996228,0.00005794366,0.000067898,0.0002227656,0.000007254935,0.00002134748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007230475,0.0005014219,0.9127725,0.00009496253,0.000220918,0.0001475692,0.001402473,0.005120257,0.0003606516,0.05737709,0.01887349,0.00305634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005227476,0.0001142003,0.544166,0.00001655367,0.00002960476,0.000009330351,0.0004566249,0.0003685634,0.00007197335,0.005528958,0.4485827,0.0001326796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9006914,0.00004330879,0.00003061492,0.001440771,0.00005594405,0.0001973013,0.000001687554,0.000006227213,0.09753278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945937,0.0001711102,0.0004951126,0.001419272,0.00001025271,0.00004220725,0.000004913559,0.000005236695,0.003258132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4297093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01092048271854107,"score_gpt":0.2406981071842422,"score_spread":0.2297776244657012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}