{"id":"W1971143777","doi":"10.1007/s11240-005-4633-9","title":"Protoplast Fusion in Banana (Musa spp.): Comparison of Chemical (PEG: Polyethylene Glycol) and Electrical Procedure","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC)","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"EUROfusion","keywords":"Protoplast; Electrofusion; Polyethylene glycol; Cell fusion; PEG ratio; Plantlet; Somatic fusion; Biology; Fusion; Botany; Somatic cell; Materials science; Tissue culture; Biochemistry; Cell","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003025713,0.0002969673,0.000198212,0.0002699454,0.0002441134,0.0002568308,0.0002429506,0.0002383028,0.0009483281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001739567,0.0002001083,0.0002417684,0.0002400739,0.0001617181,0.0002857925,0.0002674318,0.0006589373,0.0004214566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002322458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001885055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006737226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001174021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998533,0.00003268422,0.00001415596,0.00003457991,0.00004478162,0.00002045524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998355,0.00005318954,0.0000360598,0.00001731105,0.00003141642,0.00002639412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002832255,0.000005902868,0.00002917644,0.00002158117,0.000001428743,0.00001099745,0.00001008288,0.00001101303,0.9993414,0.00004736296,0.000007983243,0.0004846302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004960699,0.00009032925,0.001193065,0.000003007336,0.00001510659,0.0002004031,0.00001920821,0.0002249077,0.9960964,0.00003207898,0.002116227,0.000004334431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547735,0.002554812,0.03473917,0.0003071963,0.00009821207,0.0002002687,0.0008633959,0.0005124244,0.005950936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9421255,0.002824212,0.03509625,0.0001204526,0.00002885482,0.0001291925,0.002632734,0.0002253271,0.01681739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009483281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003172517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00646362427883195,"score_gpt":0.2304549627992793,"score_spread":0.2239913385204474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}