{"id":"W1971208819","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820619","title":"Extraction of Gold (III) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Polyamine Type Surfactant Liquid Membrane","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Aqueous solution; Reagent; Ion; Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Membrane; Polyamine; Aqueous two-phase system; Chromatography; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001151219,0.0001141869,0.0001802436,0.0001376205,0.00004925819,0.00002738518,0.0001447969,0.00009011482,0.00007382807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001119356,0.0001015708,0.00006989557,0.0002543762,0.00003518265,0.0001945402,0.000004553354,0.0003503594,0.000003428924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002893433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003153426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00243796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007089022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992215,0.000005896557,0.0003683766,0.0000567114,0.000136977,0.0002105156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999355,0.00006954436,0.00008538199,0.0001075896,0.000138758,0.0002437389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008305735,0.000004134528,0.000001167329,0.00001015274,0.00003447638,0.000008130531,0.0001312895,0.4038297,0.5956951,0.0002080078,0.0000378156,0.00003173347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000421786,0.00003845491,0.00003326989,0.0001574709,0.0000785543,0.00035003,0.00005246696,0.05670787,0.9397367,0.0001375072,0.002088608,0.0001973309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897985,0.001482487,0.007546955,0.0002186296,0.0006018269,0.00004438277,0.00001454397,0.0000344715,0.000258225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987766,0.00003189388,0.0009531574,0.00001898213,0.0001759765,5.310644e-7,0.000004465232,0.00002336364,0.00001504715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3471218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4141938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02054199304345041,"score_gpt":0.2245125763705978,"score_spread":0.2039705833271474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}