{"id":"W1971263704","doi":"10.1364/ao.51.006848","title":"Planar waveguide concentrator used with a seasonal tracker","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microlens; Optics; Concentrator; Tracking (education); Solar tracker; Planar; Nonimaging optics; Materials science; Waveguide; Slab; Acceptance angle; Roof; Irradiance; Optoelectronics; Photovoltaic system; Computer science; Lens (geology); Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006593746,0.0001389929,0.000125231,0.00002560385,0.00003901752,0.00001710656,0.0001045074,0.00009999925,0.00001057649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005065034,0.0001186846,0.00001609421,0.0001046245,0.00005345024,0.0000448496,0.000008822112,0.0001876454,0.0000591006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004211855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001544924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.715381e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.700615e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999256,0.000002539308,0.0001033151,0.00009108337,0.0001039791,0.0004431255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997022,0.00003171784,0.00001610052,0.0001677903,0.0000110719,0.00007108847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003055287,0.00007513749,0.002818184,0.00007936556,0.0002060221,0.00001221602,0.0009550651,0.0001457261,0.8621737,0.105482,0.01759176,0.01043028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007126644,0.00004506215,0.000621318,0.00002087707,0.00005552176,0.00003954945,0.0004496037,0.0002862532,0.9667658,0.0002595526,0.03031374,0.0004300623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790505,0.00128888,0.006468448,0.00006961842,0.00009820508,0.0001492176,0.000009548075,0.001318492,0.01154706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900773,0.00006445096,0.00957192,0.00006355238,0.0001005115,0.00002172497,0.00001076242,0.00003698839,0.00005278582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1052224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4839816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007095857084118157,"score_gpt":0.1843988587361108,"score_spread":0.1773030016519926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}