{"id":"W1971524403","doi":"10.2118/149501-ms","title":"A Triple Porosity Model for Shale Gas Reservoirs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Unconventional Resources Conference","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Oil shale; Permeability (electromagnetism); Darcy's law; Matrix (chemical analysis); Petroleum engineering; Geology; Porous medium; Shale gas; Fracture (geology); Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001747052,0.0001613376,0.0001877563,0.0002736335,0.0001655496,0.00005605138,0.0003194757,0.0001122954,0.0009170666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000544962,0.0001705509,0.0001667118,0.0002146022,0.0000709019,0.000153205,0.00001669739,0.0001279562,0.00006725311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001457436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002645866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007106469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1697203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998916,0.00002087619,0.000256819,0.0002337625,0.0001879791,0.00038457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990075,0.0000211134,0.00003567629,0.0002459146,0.000161404,0.000528428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005643504,0.0004605954,0.01984959,0.001288197,0.002489074,0.0002868609,0.0471775,0.4970936,0.005557134,0.2614606,0.1493774,0.01439512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003480623,0.00002149157,0.000459565,0.00002339516,0.0000309717,0.000002947218,0.000252658,0.9739621,0.0003445211,0.01011844,0.0141944,0.000241455],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7015517,0.0004774925,0.1551983,0.0008246097,0.0005048561,0.0008353593,0.0006621341,0.0004326168,0.1395129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931544,0.00002965426,0.001145611,0.0001306117,0.00005167303,0.00009545714,0.000110895,0.00002676562,0.005254925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4768685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06217890245816868,"score_gpt":0.2218222926786121,"score_spread":0.1596433902204434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}