{"id":"W1971586995","doi":"10.2118/144797-ms","title":"Comparing the Performance and Recovery Mechanisms for Steam Flooding in Heavy and Light Oil Reservoirs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Heavy Oil Conference Canada","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Steam injection; Light crude oil; Environmental science; Enhanced oil recovery; Oil viscosity; Vapor quality; Flooding (psychology); Fossil fuel; Waste management; Viscosity; Geology; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004065212,0.000221833,0.0002900352,0.00007791028,0.000139919,0.00007426614,0.0001823362,0.00008856272,0.00001065495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005520502,0.0001983627,0.00002088721,0.0001321446,0.00003645532,0.0004196162,0.00006958709,0.000282981,8.491727e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002894133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000172387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03225834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.477072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987469,0.00003047634,0.0002707569,0.0002085149,0.0001825122,0.0005607801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993604,0.0001610687,0.00004275515,0.0002407084,0.00004709,0.0001479606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000820132,0.0001452406,0.0490123,0.009601067,0.000390263,0.00003690707,0.006578997,0.01267099,0.05117961,0.02969631,0.03466717,0.805201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003262958,0.0005571233,0.02434803,0.004030106,0.0001251931,0.000159165,0.004330405,0.2144936,0.6256006,0.00556871,0.1139022,0.003621947],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884784,0.001182146,0.0008319772,0.000441568,0.0005098135,0.0001044444,0.00001663296,0.0001152213,0.008319809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952095,0.001975024,0.002091362,0.0001304493,0.00006669627,0.00009496236,0.000005519821,0.00003643155,0.000390048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8015791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9741859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0199746016180633,"score_gpt":0.2148881625089816,"score_spread":0.1949135608909183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}