{"id":"W1971618492","doi":"10.1007/s12010-015-1571-9","title":"Production and Characterization of Melanin by Submerged Culture of Culinary and Medicinal Fungi Auricularia auricula","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","topic":"Fungal Biology and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Melanin; Response surface methodology; Food science; Chemistry; Cosmetics; Yield (engineering); Tyrosine; Botany; Biochemistry; Biology; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009679459,0.0003387128,0.0003074917,0.0002038191,0.0001777953,0.0003826384,0.0001349714,0.0001968056,0.0004284365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001166653,0.000123533,0.0003889267,0.000299698,0.00009992031,0.0003050882,0.0002793004,0.0004491985,0.0002176965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001345644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001329263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008328509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001022711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.00001282396,0.000008879541,0.00002332346,0.00002651925,0.00002106498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998969,0.00001804751,0.00002306479,0.00002114643,0.00002021331,0.00002048627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001684924,0.00000831193,0.00008513031,0.000008707771,0.000001417543,0.00002304386,0.000005397968,0.00001858537,0.9993747,0.000005104706,0.000002961184,0.0004498444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000489483,0.0001958796,0.008844181,0.000006379102,0.00001823384,0.0001518815,0.00005045114,0.0003791935,0.9894581,0.00001913088,0.0008677586,0.00000394957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952191,0.0009046784,0.002429481,0.00004406581,0.00001571413,0.00001916989,0.0002759313,0.00002176941,0.001070167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932559,0.0005690723,0.003089748,0.00002301419,0.000007535913,0.00001677369,0.0007218887,0.00001687329,0.002299252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008328509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001655996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006481780855011722,"score_gpt":0.216613908231065,"score_spread":0.2101321273760533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}