{"id":"W1971639451","doi":"10.1002/app.31108","title":"The art of surface modification of synthetic polymeric membranes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Biofouling; Surface modification; Materials science; Polymer; Grafting; Polymeric membrane; Synthetic membrane; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Polymer science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009767333,0.00009764708,0.0001969992,0.00008990802,0.0001620942,0.00002667416,0.001097064,0.00003898398,0.00007630277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004333008,0.00006309533,0.00006048316,0.0009969431,0.001537859,0.000270232,0.00006971316,0.0001168573,0.00002846996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004383385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006881783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008666646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001172157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981772,0.00001864964,0.000557569,0.0001568327,0.0008776508,0.0002121521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985757,0.0001075173,0.0008182687,0.0003960555,0.00003821536,0.00006420182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004129152,0.00004802951,0.00009724159,0.000002864588,0.000003086486,3.253216e-7,0.0002184959,0.001091443,0.9762522,0.00360102,0.0001535329,0.0184905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001148293,0.0001075734,0.002436884,0.000008628964,0.00001031555,0.00001501017,0.000265132,0.0004237592,0.9947153,0.001552541,0.000284085,0.00006587952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780773,0.0006358994,0.0002928341,0.001539382,0.0001057822,0.0001078985,0.00000106416,0.00001386138,0.019226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988927,0.0001461205,0.0007184463,0.00005160871,0.000008536736,6.949544e-7,9.744501e-8,0.000003448189,0.0001783762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02081539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5666306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01051936638056358,"score_gpt":0.244426305702041,"score_spread":0.2339069393214775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}