{"id":"W1971639451","doi":"10.1002/app.31108","title":"The art of surface modification of synthetic polymeric membranes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Biofouling; Surface modification; Materials science; Polymer; Grafting; Polymeric membrane; Synthetic membrane; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Polymer science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006258749,0.0005748324,0.0005763867,0.000691818,0.0003624719,0.0008983018,0.00058346,0.0009614826,0.002050639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006298603,0.0002900784,0.0005559911,0.0005735633,0.0009543156,0.0009291521,0.0005898805,0.001811999,0.002149783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004554854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000268543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001884052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001589857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990591,0.0001722299,0.0000588082,0.0001526638,0.0005090171,0.00004809334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997113,0.0001071658,0.00004702186,0.00005003504,0.00007327895,0.00001102205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008121027,0.0001167398,0.0002684317,0.005147048,0.00009957294,0.0004636137,0.0002987871,0.001918503,0.5523602,0.04376593,0.01200437,0.3834755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001159956,0.0002273012,0.0004500816,0.0003254391,0.00003189997,0.001431101,0.00005195088,0.001252586,0.3694553,0.01161295,0.6151086,0.00004124125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03271692,0.6983824,0.1918902,0.006242683,0.00629982,0.0001669074,0.0002697872,0.000538028,0.0634933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2784131,0.5477854,0.0925383,0.006056493,0.003361916,0.000511796,0.0006588344,0.000289928,0.07038423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002050639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006860077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01051936638056358,"score_gpt":0.244426305702041,"score_spread":0.2339069393214775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}