{"id":"W1971641092","doi":"10.1029/2001jd000973","title":"A study of internal and external mixing scenarios and its effect on aerosol optical properties and direct radiative forcing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":375,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Radiative forcing; Relative humidity; Aerosol; Mixing (physics); Single-scattering albedo; Radiative transfer; Albedo (alchemy); Mixing ratio; Particle (ecology); Ammonium sulfate; Materials science; Atmospheric sciences; Thermodynamics; Physics; Meteorology; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006897099,0.0001721192,0.000437139,0.000008034595,0.0002112154,0.0001351957,0.0001661843,0.00005487275,0.0001487404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007061674,0.0001093395,0.00005628606,0.0001533376,0.0002837971,0.0003015007,0.00006753512,0.0006296703,0.000004902792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009732138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000244739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003534648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006158319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998008,0.0002890266,0.0003448788,0.0002475182,0.0007560934,0.0003544562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980122,0.001286932,0.0001526348,0.00009154074,0.0001369046,0.0003197719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005819625,0.001388145,0.657926,0.0006635112,0.0006291788,0.001112611,0.009850278,0.001626502,0.08191614,0.00003679205,0.0002875301,0.2387436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008022586,0.05054672,0.7629694,0.002644202,0.0001613678,0.0005168144,0.006512583,0.07519653,0.09229446,0.0003432013,0.00006502844,0.0007271246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960315,0.002813503,0.000005313037,0.00005780962,0.00003725306,0.0002374753,0.000002721663,0.000004660074,0.0008097373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992118,0.0001765181,0.0001799574,0.0000127928,0.0002070445,0.000001570514,1.083288e-7,0.000005762708,0.0002044272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2380165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4458736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04670583018533521,"score_gpt":0.2831211005485631,"score_spread":0.2364152703632279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}