{"id":"W1971648365","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2014.01.046","title":"Effects of spectral albedo on solar photovoltaic devices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Albedo (alchemy); Roof; Environmental science; Broadband; Specular reflection; Remote sensing; Computer science; Optics; Materials science; Physics; Geology; Engineering; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002209457,0.0003254607,0.0002244609,0.0003810025,0.0003973466,0.0004565667,0.000214544,0.0002579181,0.004497931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009189607,0.0001937376,0.0002422074,0.0003169399,0.0003582102,0.0004110569,0.0002486226,0.0003013219,0.0004934693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004482483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001179504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001237192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001560679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998224,0.00003206039,0.000005571601,0.00002763415,0.00005879973,0.00005356099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992074,0.0004804774,0.0000548424,0.00007759527,0.000128055,0.00005172747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001795593,0.0001626886,0.007622768,0.0001752357,0.00006818251,0.0004337178,0.0001908258,0.01988189,0.9534757,0.001775476,0.0008360288,0.01358194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002830325,0.0002266843,0.02440064,0.0000260039,0.00007403705,0.0002295163,0.0001651759,0.02636936,0.9462037,0.0005322146,0.001711558,0.00003279157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878458,0.0008512757,0.001500796,0.0001110099,0.00004042111,0.000007468517,0.0002737212,0.0001365451,0.009233049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988003,0.0002260377,0.0001722528,0.0000162788,0.000007940956,0.000002061631,0.00005050833,0.00003940294,0.0006851683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004497931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01504713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00456566479905493,"score_gpt":0.189394698397716,"score_spread":0.1848290335986611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}