{"id":"W1971778241","doi":"10.1080/10934520903139811","title":"Perfluoroalkyl sulfonic and carboxylic acids: A critical review of physicochemical properties, levels and patterns in waters and wastewaters, and treatment methods","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":465,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan College; University of Winnipeg; Penticton Regional Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Contamination; Trifluoroacetic acid; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002326302,0.0003506918,0.001397511,0.0001265372,0.0001971848,0.00005724989,0.0001945055,0.0001045291,0.00006749465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004011139,0.0002222677,0.00007365268,0.0001867614,0.001926292,0.0004188378,0.0002922443,0.0003565742,0.000001171565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000595784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001704653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001237255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001995947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970708,0.0003216385,0.0008690128,0.0005434979,0.0006118825,0.0005831183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998786,0.0001001892,0.0003097724,0.0001737138,0.000006585139,0.0006237203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001158985,0.0001011362,0.003077113,0.005250489,0.00001144485,0.0000118807,0.0005869097,5.541474e-8,0.0009321222,0.000001891882,0.00002894686,0.9899864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002856768,0.006497552,0.08996151,0.1119641,0.0006809234,0.003155692,0.001233825,0.0001165272,0.001079252,0.0001035825,0.7805896,0.001760724],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1259079,0.8728673,0.000001632124,0.0006560585,0.00002693764,0.0004846723,0.0000309866,0.000001632865,0.00002281604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03504653,0.964099,0.0005226493,0.0002471401,0.00003395943,0.00001672592,0.000002029283,0.00001231549,0.00001961545],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9882257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9063812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.152091952045971,"score_gpt":0.4265941330542305,"score_spread":0.2745021810082595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}