{"id":"W1971934716","doi":"10.1002/ps.1091","title":"Acute and sublethal toxicity of novaluron, a novel chitin synthesis inhibitor, to <i>Leptinotarsa decemlineata</i> (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pest Management Science","topic":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Novaluron; Leptinotarsa; Colorado potato beetle; Larva; Toxicology; Biology; Animal science; Insect growth regulator; Instar; Horticulture; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007307015,0.0002217485,0.0002599914,0.00006608121,0.0003285483,0.0002139707,0.0007219579,0.00004558601,0.0001066237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008401975,0.0001070287,0.00006202108,0.001100498,0.0003809202,0.0005208061,0.0004287364,0.00008994002,0.00004277135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000568737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001557968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001369857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007093629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977816,0.00002454114,0.0003530062,0.0006472032,0.0006354069,0.0005582869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993045,0.0001217063,0.0001271638,0.0001493943,0.0001067328,0.0001905162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006990792,0.000260429,0.004083118,0.0000245494,0.00002470062,0.000008128593,0.0001598273,0.0001270774,0.9086094,0.002695386,0.0001780549,0.08375942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008208949,0.0007027295,0.6890541,0.000171825,0.0001364833,0.0000350732,0.0004095579,0.001824055,0.2861056,0.0001639757,0.01963733,0.0009383523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866888,0.00003965434,0.0001067369,0.003751296,0.00009401135,0.0004541399,0.00004092971,0.00006664638,0.008757787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950302,0.00002942485,0.003720558,0.0007798615,0.0001921034,0.00005148899,0.000002886645,0.000001468698,0.0001919955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.684971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4364502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0108770668161365,"score_gpt":0.2198129350109126,"score_spread":0.2089358681947761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}