{"id":"W1971975401","doi":"10.2136/vzj2008.0044","title":"New Observations of Gas‐Phase Expansion above a Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Pool","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vadose Zone Journal","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Gas phase; Phase (matter); Fragmentation (computing); Chemistry; Soil science; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002148187,0.0002306333,0.0003238365,0.000270149,0.00008282654,0.00004914558,0.0002273614,0.0001354699,0.0002376392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009262869,0.0002300152,0.0001671626,0.0003346888,0.00001654551,0.0004383384,0.00001714383,0.000474568,0.00001838612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001439098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001256414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001638192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001213954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985515,0.00003586495,0.0006069294,0.000147676,0.0003176683,0.0003403111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990611,0.00006144568,0.0001628164,0.0002921607,0.0001462225,0.0002762692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002692167,0.0003287703,0.000007132238,0.00001527747,0.00004288634,0.0001345574,0.0003682114,0.002930403,0.8293759,0.00007801171,0.01070406,0.1557456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005676039,0.004238541,0.0004033049,0.000499202,0.000104902,0.0009218885,0.00007741267,0.01139219,0.9653465,0.002029304,0.008729776,0.0005809126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7430964,0.0007534226,0.2549035,0.0001773762,0.0002365997,0.0001364304,0.00001507784,0.0002872297,0.0003939018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9428959,0.001315087,0.05485563,0.0001661625,0.0003297604,0.000004640253,0.000008428812,0.00004900448,0.0003754207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2000479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9379748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01838081668629101,"score_gpt":0.277567374285247,"score_spread":0.259186557598956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}