{"id":"W1972038741","doi":"10.1108/10309611111163691","title":"R&D profitability, intensity and market-to-book: evidence from Australia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Valuation (finance); Economics; Revenue; Market value; Profitability index; Financial economics; Equity (law); Accounting; Business; Finance; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008525666,0.0003002936,0.0003573168,0.0006216345,0.001026427,0.001784039,0.001120695,0.0001109739,0.005078465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04782219,0.0002792919,0.00009872067,0.000959305,0.0003105627,0.004423112,0.002193149,0.00164588,0.00183539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006122635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007446563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005911417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957952,0.0001045953,0.0005942863,0.0007262098,0.001621105,0.001158616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934471,0.0004022923,0.003816301,0.0005747076,0.001648121,0.0001115235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002598397,0.00006527016,0.8723557,0.000136859,0.00006126055,0.00009411689,0.0005011837,0.000002323164,0.001258219,0.0003512396,0.1051107,0.01980332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002755742,0.00002625966,0.859703,0.0007219708,0.0000359612,0.0000218878,0.0004187973,0.00009602674,0.00009972556,0.005360312,0.1329037,0.0003368206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830307,0.0003335802,0.006603364,0.001972533,0.0005144585,0.0005035381,0.000002513686,0.0001037576,0.0069355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899587,0.000107377,0.002726613,0.00110605,0.0024351,0.00002229985,0.000002443215,0.00005353319,0.003587871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03929653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.143282023920676,"score_gpt":0.345916071950906,"score_spread":0.20263404803023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}