{"id":"W1972054760","doi":"10.1016/s0041-624x(02)00458-4","title":"The cavitation induced Becquerel effect and the hot spot theory of sonoluminescence","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasonics","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Sonoluminescence; Cavitation; Materials science; Electrode; Bubble; Condensation; Water vapor; Excited state; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002465187,0.0001186596,0.0001587412,0.00001797134,0.0003372778,0.00009869195,0.0002046912,0.00004754388,0.00003523838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001665128,0.00006131383,0.00004754914,0.000144104,0.000422052,0.0001118128,0.00001373194,0.0001043173,0.00002226623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001916101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005637417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002201773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001935346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985977,0.0005743091,0.0002313763,0.0001749821,0.000215181,0.000206478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956766,0.003776302,0.0001602732,0.0002691413,0.00007708475,0.00004063659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001780168,0.00002468629,0.0008060894,0.00002406124,0.00001251118,2.943112e-7,0.002507266,0.00001147112,0.675893,0.3181609,0.00005679749,0.002324908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004226328,0.0004452485,0.0150444,0.00007825756,0.0001484745,0.00004894926,0.006014896,0.00006115141,0.8983767,0.07116646,0.003918841,0.0004702881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966629,0.0006809274,0.0003006285,0.0001402294,0.0002790219,0.00028874,0.000007266682,0.00002232516,0.001618022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992393,0.0001183962,0.0002185239,0.0001060559,0.00002169458,0.00003364458,0.000002048084,0.000010649,0.0002497028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2469945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2594102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007759586794489122,"score_gpt":0.223033215826074,"score_spread":0.2152736290315849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}