{"id":"W1972076938","doi":"10.4103/2008-322x.150830","title":"Visual prostheses: The enabling technology to give sight to the blind","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Ophthalmic and Vision Research","topic":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Macular degeneration; Sight; Retinitis pigmentosa; Medicine; Retinal implant; Optometry; Visual impairment; Visual prosthesis; Blindness; Ophthalmology; Retinal","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000451131,0.000786669,0.0008690042,0.002948731,0.0003707273,0.001145602,0.0008218893,0.001435867,0.004003302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006374464,0.0002676583,0.0004221277,0.001684459,0.0008387935,0.001769318,0.0007174761,0.001887362,0.003200613],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005087742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008296023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001070482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001352804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997384,0.00003251754,0.00003441126,0.00004433926,0.0001287293,0.00002163032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996836,0.0001461592,0.00003880848,0.00001153134,0.00009336166,0.0000265998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004530742,0.00005988724,0.0001494721,0.006457444,0.00003264345,0.000170722,0.00005827039,0.0002035212,0.002396109,0.005907514,0.01813758,0.9663815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009184618,0.00007589497,0.000627535,0.001746494,0.00003226683,0.001953839,0.00006353647,0.00008867623,0.0008129353,0.002671833,0.9919002,0.00001764391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002052589,0.9956429,0.000404009,0.0002688082,0.000271681,0.000007241248,0.00001865049,0.00001581768,0.003165687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00133279,0.9959363,0.0004731734,0.0002147147,0.0002163274,0.000009045277,0.00002900764,0.000003595664,0.001785085],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004003302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01339245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2085315205671726,"score_gpt":0.545611942171477,"score_spread":0.3370804216043044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}