{"id":"W1972121487","doi":"10.1039/b618579g","title":"Investigation of complexes formed by interaction of cationic gemini surfactants with deoxyribonucleic acid","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McGill University; University of Saskatchewan; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Isothermal titration calorimetry; Zeta potential; Cationic polymerization; Chemistry; Dynamic light scattering; Titration; Hydrodynamic radius; Isoelectric point; Circular dichroism; Crystallography; Enthalpy; Physical chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Micelle; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003026007,0.0004188434,0.0003407781,0.0001768281,0.000167636,0.0003266316,0.000291106,0.0004927759,0.0005981466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006023329,0.0001862519,0.0002193557,0.0001977942,0.0002101669,0.0003468652,0.0002193563,0.0003785336,0.00023575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002922094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001309728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004526268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003904229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997107,0.00006403079,0.00001817037,0.00005753647,0.0001098675,0.00003970018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999743,0.00007779021,0.00007418053,0.00001326619,0.00005240124,0.00003931834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007498095,0.00001528269,0.0001842563,0.00005252947,0.00001183921,0.00002796185,0.00003208821,0.00005986903,0.998667,0.00005881417,0.00001110091,0.0008043415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005109073,0.0001294848,0.0009050687,0.000003404019,0.00001126695,0.00007287052,0.00001214557,0.0005613957,0.9973729,0.00001457896,0.0009084447,0.000003286877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934998,0.001487002,0.003961751,0.00002644411,0.00001223324,0.00004647335,0.00008052805,0.00003906409,0.000846775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928068,0.0008570596,0.003926856,0.00005426613,0.000005370671,0.0000490888,0.0002900329,0.00002756262,0.001982927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005981466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002120137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01646672014085708,"score_gpt":0.2433431994757558,"score_spread":0.2268764793348987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}