{"id":"W1972171516","doi":"10.2134/agronj2004.3910","title":"Evaluation of Solar Radiation Prediction Models in North America","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Longitude; Empirical modelling; Coefficient of determination; Latitude; Mathematics; Mean squared error; Regression analysis; Atmospheric sciences; Range (aeronautics); Statistics; Physics; Geology; Geodesy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009742772,0.00006285725,0.00008813724,0.0001922297,0.00006971319,0.00006224496,0.0002155367,0.00003321872,0.00001636368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004367472,0.00006275112,0.00004508335,0.0003862702,0.00001421604,0.001176145,0.00001877222,0.0001532847,0.000007929643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003099855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004449554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007140149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007366461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988192,0.0001380454,0.0002934242,0.0001160278,0.0005136885,0.0001196107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993224,0.00001893967,0.0002123556,0.0001476555,0.0002354403,0.00006328116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003839141,0.00007080277,0.008953079,0.00000161528,0.0000172677,0.00000125913,0.002992184,0.7886682,0.00007823733,0.0008469859,0.00009359844,0.198273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001696226,0.00008750582,0.1386797,0.00001570097,0.00002252998,0.00003270697,0.00007965109,0.8320785,0.0006749974,0.02587675,0.000656862,0.00009885029],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3904432,0.0002571491,0.6082298,0.0001720053,0.0002092244,0.0001251428,0.000001605434,0.0000146437,0.000547243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909104,0.00009616269,0.008847913,0.00007226213,0.00005476573,0.000007053908,0.00000538619,0.00000344162,0.000002648347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6004671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2558916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02696310861070291,"score_gpt":0.2480965201176706,"score_spread":0.2211334115069676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}